發明
美國
12/782,395
US 8,729,055 B2
熊果酸衍生物及其醫藥組合物 / Ursolic Acid Derivative And Pharmaceutical Composition ThereofURSOLIC ACID DERIVATIVE AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION THEREOF
高雄醫學大學
2014/05/20
由ursolic acid為原料共合成23種化合物,其中5,7-11, 20-22為新化物,23種化合物對人類膀胱癌細胞(NTUB1)之毒性分析結果,以具有C-17-COOH轉變成isopropyl ester之化合物5及C-3轉變成succinate之化合物17抗NTUB1癌細胞最強。由ursolic acid轉變為seco-化合物後23與24,其抗NTUB1 cell活性會增強。化合物5 (40 μM)及23 (20與50 μM),或5 (20與40 μM)及23 (20與50 μM) 在NTUB1內分別培養24h or 48h,皆會增加活性氧量,但17卻不會。化合物5,或17或23經 flow cytometric分析結果可知三者經24或48時培養後,會發生細胞周期停止並有凋亡細胞增加現象。綜合以上可知5與23與NTUB1細胞培養24時後,會經由活性氧量之增加,引發G1細胞周期之停止及細胞凋亡現象。化合物5經48時培養後,會由於活性氧之增加,導致細胞周期停止於G2/M期,並有細胞凋亡現象,化合物23在NTUB1內培養48h亦會增加ROS量啟動tubulins polymerization抑制而導致G2/M期停止及凋亡。 Twenty three ursolic acid (1) derivatives 2-24 including nine new 1 derivatives 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 20, 21, and 22 were synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxicities against NTUB1 cells (human bladder cancer cell line). Compounds 5 and 17 with an isopropyl ester moiety at C-17-COOH and a succinyl moiety at C-3-OH showed potent inhibitory effect on growth of NTUB1 cells. Compounds 23 and 24 with seco-structures prepared from 1 also showed the increase of the cytotoxicity against NTUB1 cells. Exposure of NTUB1 to 5 (40μM) and 23 (20 and 50μM) for 24 h significantly increased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) while exposure of NTUB1 to 5 (20 and 40 μM) and 23 (20 and 50 μM) for 48 h also significantly increased the production of ROS while exposure of cells to 17 did not increase the amount of ROS. Flow cytometric analysis exhibited that treatment of NTUB1 with 5 or 17 or 23 led to the cell cycle arrest accompanied by an increase in apoptotic cell death after 24 or 48 h.
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